Annuity death benefits payments may be fully or partially taxable as ordinary income (not capital gain income), depending on the type of contract (non-qualified or qualified type, such as IRA or Tax Sheltered Annuity) and whether the owner made after-tax contributions.
Depending on the payment option elected, this income may be includable in the year of distribution, or tax may be payable over a period of time. Also, annuity death benefit payments may be subject to estate or inheritance taxes, which vary by jurisdiction. You should check with your tax advisor to determine the potential tax implications of your options before choosing.